Introduction -
Islam is a religion. Islam means peace or submission to God's will. Muslim is a person who is a follower of the religion of Islam. Muslim Law is based on four Major Sources. Which are - The Quran, Sunna, Ijmaa, Qiyas
Sources of Muslim law -
There are four sources of Muslim law which are as follows -
1) The Quran
2) Sunna
3) Ijmaa
4) Qiyas
1) The Quaran -
The Quran is the holy book of Islam. It contains 6000 versus revealed to the Prophet by the Angel Gabriel as the message of God. Almost 80 verses of the Quran deal with legal matters such as inheritance, guardianship. Marriage, divorce etc. Since the Quran represents the voice of God it's authority is Paramount. The standard authoritative version of the Quran was prepared after the death of Prophet, during the time of third Caliph and all the other versions were destroyed. The script who had been employed by Prophet himself during the prophets lifetime assisted III Caliph in preparing the standard text.
2) Sunna -
Sunnah is the body of traditional social and legal custom and practice of the Islamic community. Sunna consists of the precedents or usages of the Prophet. They are divinely inspired utterances of the Prophet. They deal more with the principles of the Islamic religion rather than with the positive law.The Sunna being divinely inspired ranks equal to the Quran.
3) Ijmaa -
Ijma is the consensus of the jurists. There is Hadia of the Prophet to the effect "God will not allow. His chosen people to agree or an error" The efficacy of Ijmaa is based upon this text. Ijma has validity so long as it is not opposite to the Quran or to the Sunna
4) Qiyas -
It is the analogical deduction from a comparison of the other three sources. It is the analogical deduction from a comparison of the other three sources
Conclusion - The Quran, Sunna, Ijma, and Qiyas these are four major Sources of Muslim law. The Shias, one of the Sects of Islam do not accept Qaiyas as a source of Muslim Law.
See also
Sources of Hindu Law
Can a Female be a Coparcener and Karta ?
more questions plz
ReplyDeleteYou have a good point here!I totally agree with what you have said!!Thanks for sharing your views...hope more people will read this article!!! marabout avignon
ReplyDeleteHi everyone, I am Sharon. from Poland I want to use this medium to appreciate Dr Ogbeifun the great black magic death spells caster for the successful death spells he cast on someone for me. I contacted him when my husband left me for another woman who uses witchcraft power to take my husband. I was desperately in need of help when I found his contacts online about his genuine powers. I told him my situation and how I wanted the bitch who took my husband gone. He told me not to worry. He cast the death spells ritual on her and the bitch died in her sleep within 24hours. Now my husband is back home and we are living happily. Thank you so much Dr Ogbeifun, You are so real and true. Below is his contacts in case you want to contacts him
ReplyDeleteCall/WhatsApp: +2348102574680 Email: ogbefunhearlingtemple@gmail.com
not God. The creator educated us that at one point in her life she was a pious devotee.hazrat ali quotes
ReplyDelete